Azerbaijan through joint corridor

investment in refining and storage infrastructure would reduce Kazakhstan’s reliance on pipeline-based crude exports. Such an investment would enable more flexible trade in processed fuels, and it would also support industrial development. Geopolitically, Kazakhstan can deepen its trilateral coordination with Turkey and Azerbaijan through joint corridor development, digital trade integration, and regulatory convergence. Simultaneously, it must increase the institutional firmness driving its role within China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). In particular, it must ensure that the latter’s infrastructure presence is matched by oversight, co-financing, and mechanisms to prevent passive absorption. ดูหนัง24